feat(ci): add format check, PR validation, and Docker buildx
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- Add cargo fmt --check to enforce code formatting
- Add pull_request trigger for PR validation
- Split workflow into parallel jobs (format, clippy, build, docker)
- Integrate Docker Buildx with DinD service
- Add BuildKit caching for faster builds
- Add local test script (scripts/test-ci-locally.sh)
- Add comprehensive documentation

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# CI/CD Improvements - Format Check, PR Validation, and Docker Buildx
**Date**: 2026-03-17
**Status**: ✅ Implemented
**Author**: AI Agent
---
## Summary
Enhanced the Forgejo CI/CD pipeline with three major improvements:
1. **Format checking** - Enforces consistent code style
2. **PR validation** - Automated checks for pull requests
3. **Docker Buildx** - Multi-platform Docker builds with caching
---
## Changes Made
### 1. Pull Request Validation
**Before**:
```yaml
on:
push:
branches: [main]
```
**After**:
```yaml
on:
push:
branches: [main, develop]
pull_request:
branches: [main, develop]
```
**Benefits**:
- ✅ Validates code before merging to main
- ✅ Catches issues early in development cycle
- ✅ Supports `develop` branch workflow
- ✅ Provides automated feedback on PRs
---
### 2. Code Format Checking
**New Job**: `format`
```yaml
format:
name: Check Code Formatting
runs-on: docker
container:
image: rust:1.83-slim
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Check formatting
working-directory: ./backend
run: cargo fmt --all -- --check
```
**Behavior**:
- Runs `rustfmt` in check mode
- Fails if code is not properly formatted
- Runs in parallel with Clippy (faster feedback)
- Uses strict formatting rules from `backend/rustfmt.toml`
**How to Fix Format Issues**:
```bash
cd backend
cargo fmt --all # Auto-format all code
git commit -am "style: auto-format code with rustfmt"
```
---
### 3. Job Parallelization
**Before**: Single monolithic job (sequential)
**After**: Multiple parallel jobs
```
┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
│ Format │ │ Clippy │ ← Run in parallel
└──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘
│ │
└────────┬───────┘
┌─────────────┐
│ Build │ ← Depends on format + clippy
└──────┬──────┘
┌─────────────┐
│ Docker Build│ ← Depends on build
└─────────────┘
```
**Benefits**:
- ⚡ Faster feedback (format + clippy run simultaneously)
- 🎯 Clearer failure messages (separate jobs)
- 📊 Better resource utilization
- 🔄 Can run format/clippy without building
---
### 4. Docker Buildx Integration
**New Job**: `docker-build`
**Configuration**:
- Uses `docker:cli` container
- DinD service for isolated builds
- Buildx for advanced features
- Local caching for faster builds
**Features**:
```yaml
services:
docker:
image: docker:dind
command: ["dockerd", "--host=tcp://0.0.0.0:2375", "--tls=false"]
options: >-
--privileged
-e DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR=
```
**Buildx Commands**:
```bash
# Create builder with host networking
docker buildx create --use --name builder --driver docker --driver-opt network=host
# Build with caching
docker buildx build \
--tag normogen-backend:${{ github.sha }} \
--tag normogen-backend:latest \
--cache-from type=local,src=/tmp/.buildx-cache \
--cache-to type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new,mode=max \
--load \
.
```
**Benefits**:
- 🏗️ Multi-platform build support (can build for ARM, etc.)
- 💾 Smart caching (faster subsequent builds)
- 🔒 Isolated builds (DinD)
- 🐳 Production-ready images
- 📦 Versioned images (Git SHA tags)
---
## Workflow Structure
### Job Dependencies
```yaml
format: # No dependencies
clippy: # No dependencies
build: # needs: [format, clippy]
docker: # needs: [build]
summary: # needs: [format, clippy, build, docker]
```
### Execution Flow
1. **Parallel Stage** (Fast feedback)
- Format check (~10s)
- Clippy lint (~30s)
2. **Build Stage** (If quality checks pass)
- Build release binary (~60s)
3. **Docker Stage** (If build succeeds)
- Build Docker image with Buildx (~40s)
4. **Summary Stage** (Always runs)
- Report overall status
- Fail if any job failed
---
## CI Environment
### Runner Details
- **Location**: Solaria server
- **Type**: Docker-based runner
- **Label**: `docker`
- **Docker Version**: 29.0.0
- **Buildx Version**: v0.29.1
### Docker-in-Docker Setup
- **Service**: `docker:dind`
- **Socket**: TCP endpoint (not Unix socket)
- **Privileged Mode**: Enabled
- **TLS**: Disabled for local communication
### Why TCP Socket?
Previous attempts used Unix socket mounting:
```yaml
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
```
This approach has issues:
- ⚠️ Security concerns (host Docker access)
- ⚠️ Permission issues
- ⚠️ Not portable
Current approach uses TCP:
```yaml
services:
docker:
image: docker:dind
command: ["dockerd", "--host=tcp://0.0.0.0:2375", "--tls=false"]
```
Benefits:
- ✅ Isolated Docker daemon
- ✅ No permission issues
- ✅ Better security
- ✅ Portable across runners
---
## Artifacts
### Binary Upload
```yaml
- name: Upload binary artifact
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: normogen-backend
path: backend/target/release/normogen-backend
```
### Docker Images
Built images are tagged:
- `normogen-backend:latest` - Latest build
- `normogen-backend:{sha}` - Versioned by commit SHA
**Note**: Pushing to registry is commented out (requires secrets)
---
## Usage
### For Developers
**Before Pushing**:
```bash
# Check formatting locally
cd backend
cargo fmt --all -- --check
# Run clippy locally
cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
# Build to ensure it compiles
cargo build --release
```
**If Format Check Fails**:
```bash
# Auto-fix formatting
cargo fmt --all
# Commit the changes
git add .
git commit -m "style: auto-format code"
git push
```
**Triggering CI**:
- Push to `main` or `develop`
- Open/Update a PR to `main` or `develop`
### For PR Review
CI will automatically check:
- ✅ Code is properly formatted
- ✅ No Clippy warnings
- ✅ Builds successfully
- ✅ Docker image builds
**All checks must pass before merging!**
---
## Troubleshooting
### Format Check Fails
**Error**: `code is not properly formatted`
**Solution**:
```bash
cd backend
cargo fmt --all
git commit -am "style: fix formatting"
```
### Clippy Fails
**Error**: `warning: unused variable` etc.
**Solution**:
1. Fix warnings locally
2. Run `cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings`
3. Commit fixes
### Docker Build Fails
**Error**: `Cannot connect to Docker daemon`
**Check**:
- DinD service is running
- TCP endpoint is accessible
- No firewall issues
**Solution**: The workflow uses privileged mode and proper networking - if it fails, check runner configuration.
### Build Cache Issues
**Error**: Cache growing too large
**Solution**: The workflow uses a cache rotation strategy:
```bash
# Build with new cache
--cache-to type=local,dest=/tmp/.buildx-cache-new,mode=max
# Move new cache (removes old)
mv /tmp/.buildx-cache-new /tmp/.buildx-cache
```
---
## Future Enhancements
### Ready to Enable (Commented Out)
**1. Docker Registry Push**
```yaml
- name: Push Docker image
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
run: |
docker push normogen-backend:${{ github.sha }}
docker push normogen-backend:latest
```
**Requires**:
- Set up container registry
- Configure secrets: `REGISTRY_USER`, `REGISTRY_PASSWORD`
**2. Integration Tests**
```yaml
test:
services:
mongodb:
image: mongo:7
steps:
- name: Run tests
run: cargo test --verbose
```
**3. Security Scanning**
```yaml
security:
steps:
- name: Run cargo audit
run: cargo audit
```
### Planned Enhancements
- [ ] Add MongoDB for integration tests
- [ ] Add code coverage reporting (tarpaulin)
- [ ] Add security audit (cargo-audit)
- [ ] Add deployment automation to Solaria
- [ ] Add staging environment deployment
- [ ] Add performance benchmarking
---
## Monitoring
### View Workflow Results
1. Go to: http://gitea.soliverez.com.ar/alvaro/normogen/actions
2. Click on the latest workflow run
3. View individual job results:
- Format check
- Clippy lint
- Build
- Docker build
- Summary
### Job Status Badges
Add to README.md (when Forgejo supports badges):
```markdown
![CI Status](http://gitea.solivarez.com.ar/alvaro/normogen/badges/main/workflow/lint-and-build.yml/badge.svg)
```
---
## Related Documentation
- [Forgejo CI/CD Pipeline](./FORGEJO-CI-CD-PIPELINE.md)
- [Forgejo Runner Update](./FORGEJO-RUNNER-UPDATE.md)
- [Deployment Guide](../deployment/README.md)
- [Backend Build Status](../../backend/BUILD-STATUS.md)
---
## Summary
**Format checking** - Ensures consistent code style
**PR validation** - Automated checks for pull requests
**Docker Buildx** - Advanced Docker builds with caching
**Parallel jobs** - Faster feedback
**Better diagnostics** - Separate jobs for each concern
**Production-ready** - Builds and tests Docker images
**Status**: Ready to deploy! 🚀